A second kind of nootropics are natural: smart plants, omega-3 fats, amino acids, supplements, and spices. Natural nootropics:
- Are highly neuroprotective; they preserve nerve cells from damage and degeneration.
- Optimize cognitive performance by bolstering the health of the brain
and the body.
- Boost memory, motivation, mood, attention, learning ability, and thought flow.
- Increase intelligence over time.
Some super plant foods (including herbs) are called
adaptogens. They restore the body’s natural balance after high stress, which can include psychological trauma. Smart plant adaptogen formulations (like Swanson’s product #SW 1095) include:
- Ashwagandha – antianxiety benefits, improves mood, balances the stress hormones cortisol and insulin, sooths nervous exhaustion, clears up cloudy thinking, diminishes stress-induced insomnia, aids memory, focus, and concentration.
- Rhodiola – energizes mind and body (reduces fatigue), increases stamina, antidepressant qualities, improves focus and motivation.
- Reishi and
Lion’s Mane mushrooms – may help treat neurogenerative diseases, exceptionally neuroprotective, increases neuroplasticity and neurogenesis, helps with sleep disorders, decreases depression and anxiety; improves learning, memory, and attention; supports overall cognitive function.
- Schisandra berry - helps with sleep duration improves memory by modulating acetylcholine neurotransmitter levels, promotes calm, boosts attention and work performance, neuroprotective.
- Goji berries (wolfberry) – improves learning and memory, increases feelings of well-being, protects the brain and the blood-brain barrier from excitotoxicity (cell die off), promotes neurogenesis.
- Purple berries – loaded with flavonoids, they improve problem solving and memory, have highly neuroprotective and antiaging benefits, help with fluidity of thought, improve coordination and balance, increase alertness and focus, and enhance potential for neurogenesis (growth and development of nervous tissue).
- Suma root – helps rebound from stress and prevents cell damage body wide.
- Panax (Korean) ginseng – antidepressant qualities, cognition booster, increases mental reaction time, reduces mental fatigue/exhaustion.
- Astragulus – reduces symptoms of mental and physical fatigue, and reduces inflammation.
- Dong Quai Root – relieves fatigue and boosts energy.
Omega-3-fats include:
- Fish oil with DHA and EPA.
- Hemp
seeds/oil, chia seeds, flax seeds/oil.
- Nuts, especially walnuts, pecans.
- Leafy greens.
- Avocados.
- Olives and olive oil.
- Seafoods such as arctic char, salmon, halibut, herring, tuna, sardines.
Amino acids (brain food, 22 in total):
- Tryptophan, including 5-HTP – calmative, sleep aid, and antidepressant.
- L-theanine – calmative without sedation (like matcha, it is made from green tea leaves; works in tandem with GABA).
- GABA – an antianxiety neurotransmitter that can increase mental focus.
- L-tyrosine -- can improve concentration, has antidepressant qualities.
Vitamins & Minerals (from foods and/or supplements):
Zinc – deficiencies in zinc have been strongly linked to the prevalence of depression, anxiety, irritability, and various mood and eating disorders.
Magnesium - this mineral has neuroprotective qualities, helps calm, treats insomnia, slows down the body’s stress response, antidepressant qualities.
Vitamin D (more closely related to a steroid hormone than a vitamin) – works in tandem with magnesium and can serve as an anti-inflammatory, helps with brain healing, and may have antidepressant qualities.
Choline (in the B-vitamin family) – boosts overall brain functioning, eases anxiety, helps with the production of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, thereby aiding memory.
B-1 (thiamine) – helps produce acetylcholine which is critical for memory and focus.
B-3 (niacin & niacinamide) – helps with the production of acetylcholine, mental agility, cognition, and neuroplasticity.
B-5 (pantothenic acid) – enhances memory and recall, concentration, learning, and overall mental clarity. Works in tandem with omega-3 and other related fatty acids assisting in overall cellular energy.
B-6 (pyridoxine) – helps produce many of the 100+ neurotransmitters including natural forms of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. Helps your body make melatonin which may aid sleep, and fights depression and anxiety.
B-8 (inositol) – often sold in tandem with choline it is known to boost serotonin levels, can ease anxiety, and heightens mental stamina while helping thoughts flow more easily.
B-9 (folate) – helps with the production of dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine, and serotonin plus helps metabolize amino acids.
B-12 (cobalamin) – deficiencies of this vitamin have been correlated with mental lethargy, brain fog, poor sleep, lack of motivation, and depression.
Probiotics – almost all mental health issues originate in the lower brain (gut) where your antidepressant and mood enhancing, antianxiety, pain reducing, “medicines” are made and distributed to the upper brain. Perhaps the most important supplement for your mental health.
Spices:
- Turmeric/curcumin (with black pepper) – reduces brain inflammation thereby inhibiting depression, improves memory, and delays aging.
- Cinnamon – enhances cognition, recognition-oriented memory and beneficial effects on neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.
- Ginger – contains zerumbone which may prevent brain tumors, inhibits inflammatory responses, improves reaction time, and working memory.
- Rosemary – may promote mild memory improvement.
- Black pepper – helps overall brain functioning and clear thinking, is a mild antidepressant and works in tandem with turmeric.